Model Private Residential Tenancy Agreement

A Model Private Residential Tenancy Agreement: What You Need to Know

When it comes to renting a property, a tenancy agreement is crucial to ensure that both the landlord and tenant are on the same page. A private residential tenancy agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the rental, including the rent, duration of the tenancy, and other important details.

In Scotland, the Model Private Residential Tenancy Agreement (MPRTA) was introduced in 2017 to replace the previous assured and short assured tenancy agreements. The MPRTA sets out the minimum requirements for any residential tenancy agreement in Scotland and provides greater security for tenants.

Here’s what you need to know about the Model Private Residential Tenancy Agreement:

1. Security of Tenure

One of the most significant advantages of the MPRTA is that it provides greater security of tenure for tenants. Under this agreement, tenants can stay in the property for as long as they want, as long as they pay their rent, take care of the property, and comply with the terms of the agreement. Landlords can only end the tenancy under specific conditions, such as if they need the property for their own use or if the tenant has breached the terms of the agreement.

2. Rent Increase and Rent Pressure Zones

Under the MPRTA, landlords can only increase the rent once every 12 months, and they must give their tenants at least three months’ notice before the increase takes effect. Additionally, some areas in Scotland have been designated as Rent Pressure Zones, which means that landlords can only increase the rent by a certain percentage each year.

3. Deposits

The MPRTA sets out strict rules for landlords when it comes to taking and returning deposits. Landlords must protect the deposit in a government-approved tenancy deposit scheme and provide the tenant with certain information about the scheme within 30 days of receiving the deposit. When the tenancy ends, the landlord must return the deposit within 10 days, unless there is a dispute over the amount being returned.

4. Repairs and Maintenance

The MPRTA places responsibility on landlords to keep the property in good repair. This includes repairs to the structure and exterior of the property, as well as repairs to any fixtures, fittings, or appliances provided by the landlord. Tenants must also take reasonable care of the property and report any repairs or maintenance issues to the landlord as soon as possible.

5. Subletting

Under the MPRTA, tenants have the right to sublet part of the property if they wish to do so. However, they must have the landlord’s written consent before doing so, and the subletting must not breach any other terms of the tenancy agreement.

In conclusion, the Model Private Residential Tenancy Agreement provides greater security for tenants and sets out clear guidelines for landlords to follow. If you are a landlord in Scotland, it’s essential to familiarise yourself with the MPRTA and ensure that your tenancy agreement complies with its requirements. Similarly, if you are a tenant, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities under this agreement.